Kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe kukupitirirabe, ndipo kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito zinyalala za ceramic ndiko komwe kukuyang'aniridwa kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za ceramic mokwanira popanga zipangizo zomangira kungathandize kuti zinthu zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng) ndi kampani yopangakupukusira zinyalala za ceramicmpheromakina. Izi ndi chiyambi cha ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso zinyalala za ceramic.

Kugawa zinyalala za ceramic

Pakupanga zinthu zadothi, zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa motsatira njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Zinyalala zobiriwira makamaka zimatanthauza zinyalala zolimba zomwe zimapangidwa zinthu zadothi zisanatenthedwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa malo opanda kanthu mu mzere wopanga ndi kugundana kwa malo opanda kanthu. Zinyalala zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ngati zopangira zadothi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera kumatha kufika 8%.

2. Zinyalala zotayidwa zimatanthauza zinyalala zolimba zomwe zimapangidwa pambuyo poyeretsedwa chifukwa cha zosakaniza zolakwika za utoto wa glaze kapena zinyalala zotayidwa (kupatula kupukuta, kupukuta ndi kupukuta m'mphepete ndi kupukuta matailosi opukutidwa) popanga ndi kupanga zinthu zadothi. , Zinyalala zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zachitsulo cholemera, zinthu zapoizoni komanso zovulaza, ndipo sizingatayidwe mwachindunji. Zimafuna mabungwe apadera obwezeretsanso zinthu kuti abwezeretsedwe mwaukadaulo.

3. Kuwotcha zinyalala za porcelain kumatanthauza zinyalala zolimba zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zadothi, ming'alu, kusowa kwa ngodya, ndi zina zotero za zinthu zadothi panthawi ya calcination ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zadothi panthawi yosungira ndi kusamalira.

4. Gypsum yotayidwa, popanga zinthu zadothi za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zadothi zaukhondo, imafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya gypsum. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zochepa zamakaniko, n'zosavuta kuiwononga, kotero nthawi yogwirira ntchito si yayitali ndipo nthawi yogwirira ntchito ndi yochepa.

5. Kutaya zinyalala, uvuni woyaka pogwiritsa ntchito ceramic umagwiritsa ntchito mafuta olemera kapena malasha ngati mafuta ofunikira. Chifukwa cha kuyaka kosakwanira kwa mafuta, mpweya wambiri waulere umapangidwa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu za ceramic, kotero zinthu za ceramic za tsiku ndi tsiku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Calcined ndi kutentha. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yotenthetsera muffle ndikugwiritsa ntchito saggar poyatsira calcium, ndipo opanga ena amafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito saggar popanga matailosi apansi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako. Saggar imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kutentha kwa calcination ya uvuni (pafupifupi kutentha kwa 1300℃) nthawi zambiri panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito.

6. Matailosi opukutidwa bwino. Matailosi okhuthala opakidwa bwino ndi matailosi a porcelain ayenera kukhala osalala, ofewa komanso opukutidwa ngati galasi pambuyo pokonza zinthu mozama monga kugaya ndi kulinganiza, kupukuta ndi kupukuta, kupukuta ndi kupukuta. Matailosi opukutidwa bwino ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino pamsika, ndipo malonda awo akukwera mofulumira, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti mizere yambiri yopangira matailosi opukutidwa bwino mdziko lonselo iwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo. Padzakhala zinyalala zambiri monga zidutswa za njerwa.

Tkugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za ceramic mu zipangizo zomangira

1. Kupanga mbale zomangira za ceramic zopepuka komanso zolimba kwambiri: Kutengera kusanthula kwa maphunziro ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mbale yokhayo imafotokozedwa ngati matabwa odulidwa okhala ndi chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa m'lifupi ndi makulidwe a 2:1. Mbale yopepuka ya ceramic yokha ili ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso yolimba, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito bwino zinyalala zambiri zopukuta kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino zinyalala zolimba za ceramic pamlingo wofunikira, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha zipangizo zopepuka komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. Njira yopangira mbale yopepuka ya ceramic, njirayi imathetsa vuto laukadaulo lopanga mbale zopepuka kuchokera ku gwero: choyamba, kukonza zinthu zopangira. Mu njira yovomerezeka yopangira, zipangizo zopangira zimagawidwa m'mitundu ndikuyikidwa kuti ziwongolere kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Chachiwiri, kupewa kusintha kwa zinthu. Pofuna kuwongolera kusintha kwa zinthu kuchokera pamlingo wofunikira, ndikofunikira kutenga kapangidwe ka fomula ndi njira yowotcha ngati malo oyambira. Chachitatu, vuto la ma pores ofanana mkati mwa pepala lopepuka. Kuti ma pores akhale ofanana, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kutentha kwa kuwombera ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu zopangira.

2. Kupanga matailosi a ceramic oteteza kutentha: matailosi a ceramic oteteza kutentha ali ndi ubwino wa mphamvu zambiri, kukana kulowa kwa mvula mwamphamvu, kutentha kochepa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zenizeni m'nyumba zomwe zilipo, ndipo ndi zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira zabwino kwambiri. Zolinga zosungira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zinyalala zopukutira za ceramic popanga zinthu zoteteza kutentha nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri, omwe ndi zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni ndi zinthu zothandizira. Pakati pawo, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana muzinthu zothandizira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ziwongolere njira yokonzera bwino ndikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho.

3. Kupanga njerwa zosayaka: Akatswiri ambiri ku China achita kafukufuku wambiri pa momwe njerwa zoyeretsera zinyalala za ceramic zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pakupanga kwenikweni, njira yoyeretsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zinyalala za njerwa zoyeretsera za ceramic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo pa ntchito zingapo zothandiza, ubwino wonse ndi magwiridwe antchito a kupanga komaliza ndi zabwino kwambiri. za matailosi opepuka akunja a khoma. Tiyenera kutsindika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera pakupanga kungagwiritse ntchito zinyalala za ceramic, zomwe sizotsika mtengo ndipo zimayambitsa kuipitsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la ntchentche panyumba popanga njerwa zosayaka ndi kafukufuku wowonjezereka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zoyeretsera za ceramic pokonzekera njerwa zosayaka ndi kochepa. Ofufuza ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma ratio osiyanasiyana a kupukuta kwa ceramic ndi ufa, matailosi a ceramic osayaka ndi simenti kuti apange njerwa zosayaka ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Ufa wa njerwa zoyeretsera za ceramic ndi mtundu wa zinyalala zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito yamphamvu, ndipo zigawo zake zamkati zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi simenti, ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano zoyeretsera, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu. Zipangizo zopangira njerwa zosayaka zimatha kusunga simenti yeniyeni ndikukhala ndi ndalama zambiri.

4. Kukonzekera konkire yatsopano yosakanikirana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe: Monga zipangizo zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zamakono zomanga, konkire siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zomangamanga, komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa kutentha kwa dziko, za m'madzi, makina ndi madera ena. Mankhwala omwe ali mu zinyalala za ceramic ali pafupi kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka konkire yokha, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake popanga konkire kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndikupereka njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuchiza zinyalala za ceramic.

5. Kukonzekera zinthu zobiriwira za ceramic: Zomera zobiriwira zimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe mwasayansi. Njira yeniyeni yopangira zinthu ili ndi makhalidwe oteteza chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Zomera zobiriwira za ceramic sizikhala ndi poizoni, zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu momwe zingathere, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito. Pankhani ya carbonization yochepa, munda wa ceramic uyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zomera zobiriwira, kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndikuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe. Kuchepetsa matailosi a ceramic kumadalira kwambiri mfundo yakuti makulidwe enieni a matailosi a ceramic amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono popanda kusokoneza ntchito zawo zogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo makulidwe a matailosi a ceramic okha amachepetsedwa, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana popanga ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chochepetsa katundu womanga. Kukula kwamtsogolo kwa carbonization.

Monga ntchito yovuta, kupanga zinthu zadothi kumakhala ndi njira zambiri zopangira zinthu mkati, ndipo n'zosavuta kupanga zinthu zambiri zotayira. Ngati sizikusamalidwa bwino, zidzakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Pamene makampani omanga nyumba akuyamba kukula bwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinyalala zadothi kuti apange zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomangira ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chotsukira zinyalala zadothi chadothi ndiye chida chachikulu chobwezeretsanso zinyalala zadothi.

HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng) monga wopanga wazinyalala zadothimphero yopera, mphero yopera zinyalala za ceramic yomwe tidapanga yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zobwezeretsanso zinyalala za ceramic. Mbiri ya mbiri ya mpheroyi. Ngati muli ndi zosowa zina zofanana, chonde lemberani HCM pa intaneti.ndipo tipatseni chidziwitso chotsatira:

Dzina la zinthu zopangira

Kusalala kwa chinthu (maukonde/μm)

mphamvu (t/h)